bordertown - Handing over the babyDirector Sam Riley contemplates a salient point in the script In every playwright's life there is a time when you have to hand over the script. That precious piece of work that has been playing to rave reviews in your mind now has to be brought alive by real actors and a real director. The scary thing is these people are independent human beings with their own thoughts, feelings and opinions. They are going to step into your world and start rearranging the furniture. They're going to look at your baby, squint their eyes and agree to raise her, inspite of all her faults, and maybe, one day, she might impress a real audience with her quavering voice.
This moment can be so confronting for many writers that they avoid it at all costs. I have been one of those writers. I've started a hundred projects and 'developed' them endlessly, often taking them in ridiculous and obscure directions so I have an excuse to keep them in the bottom draw for thousands of years, in the hope that future, much wiser generations will discover them. There will then be a glorious retrospective of my unproduced work which I will never have to witness, as I lie safely in my grave. The truth is it's a bold thing to create a world. And that's what a playwright does. She then has to populate that world with characters, all of whom have to exhibit a complexity of emotion and clarity of objective that makes them both recognisable and, at the same time, intruiging. These characters then have to strut and fret their way through this world in such a way that creates audience engagement. This engagement should in some way change the viewers lives, or at least point their thoughts and emotions in more interesting directions. Otherwise, what's the point? You may as well write a shopping list. No doubt, it is a challenging task. However, the longer I stay in this game and the more work I produce, the more I realise that the world I create is not really mine, nor are the characters. When my work has resonated with an actual audience it has been because I have successfully channeled and rearranged pre-existing archetypes, themes, human emotions and outrageous intentions. I've looked deeply and compassionately at human frailty and foolishness and then put that on the stage. I've attempted to open a conversation, not with my own frightened ego, but with other people. So in the best of circumstances, it ain't my baby, nor is it my furniture. Smart, passionate people can rearrange it at will and, because they're part of the conversation of this world, create meaningful, engaging results. Such has been my privilege working with the cast and crew of Bordertown. Director Sam Riley has a background in choreography as well as acting and directing. She brings characters to life not only by concentrating on their emotional objectives but also how their bodies might react to their complex motivations. Every member of cast brings their own thoughts and opinions, skills and experience to their characters, and so builds something much more complex and meaningful than anything I could have dreamt up. It is an extraordinary and inspiring process that, in my opinion, really beats sitting in a garret drinking litres of coffee and bitterly shunning the cruel world of imaginary philistines. Over the next year I'll be updating this blog which is all about DRAMATURGY - or, how to make meaningful theatrical work. I'll do it as often as I can but in the meantime please post your comments and thoughts, and check out our great Fringe shows An Evening With A Vegetarian Librarian and Bordertown.
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Fielding a vital phone call beside the Gulf of Guinea In 2005 I scored a job teaching screenwriting at the National Film and Television Institute of Ghana. I had no idea such a school existed before my friend Cath Moore handed me Fara Awindor's email. He was head of the directing department and she'd met him at a conference in Brussels. He seemed like a nice guy, she said. And that was good enough for me! I had spent some time kicking around Southern Africa and teaching in Uganda and always wanted to head West, land of the mighty empire of Benin, the kingdom of the Ashanti and home to Africa's first modern statesman, Kwame Nkrumah; not to mention music legends like Fela Anikulapo Kuti and King Sunny Ade. Such a rich tapestry of history and culture was sure to produce some incredible stories! What could possible go wrong? Catering was always a surprise Well, plenty of things, on a daily basis. That's just West Africa. On my first night I lay wide awake on my thin mattress in the sweltering equatorial heat, wondering how they kept their equipment from melting in such oppressive conditions. Directors could always drink gin and tonics to keep them in fine working order, but cameras were a different kettle of fish. Mind you, my department was screenwriting, so all I required of people was a good idea and enough paper to write it on. No problem. Fara loaded me up with enthusiastic students to whom I espoused all the virtues of narrative unity and the restorative three-act structure, and sometimes, I am proud to say, they stayed awake for almost all the lecture. After a heavy lunch of boiled corn starch and pepper soup, afternoon classes were a sleepy affair, so I never took offence at the gentle snores coming from all over the room. NAFTI staffers Laurene Addy and Salamatu Yakubu, film dubber Mohammed Musulumi and Dr Jo Black, ophthalmologist and nurse botherer Eventually I was joined by my lovely wife Jo, who took up a position waking up sleeping theatre nurses at Korle Bu Hospital (and doing a little eye surgery). We settled into a quiet life of working and socialising with the wonderful people of Accra and enjoying all the laid back delights of this tropical town including amazing cuisine, constant dancing and copious G & Ts (for medical reasons) in converted shipping container bars under palm tree canopies. Then my friend Francis Gbormittah suggested I meet Shirley Frimpong-Manso, the formidable head of Sparrow Productions. Shirley Frimpong-Manso - Ghanaian Film and TV legend Different shades of blueShirley needed a script writer for her new show Different Shades of Blue, about the trials and tribulations of six ridiculously good-looking undergraduates of the fictitious University of the Upper Volta. All cast were Miss Ghana Pageant runner-ups. Sparrow Productions ran the pageant and these girls were still under contract, receiving a regular stipend for basically just hanging about the office. Being a very canny business woman, Shirley put them to work on the small screen, and it was my job to give them dialogue and put them in scenarios that would bring out the best in them. You just don't get it, do you Leonora! Shirley was keen to get into production as soon as possible, so I pumped out script after script in record time. Each 50 minute episode was plotted by Shirley and myself before I'd bang out the screenplay, talking to myself in different voices, playing out scenarios involving cheating boyfriends, strict religious parents, juju curses, academic pressures, student elections and refugees from Cote d'Ivoire. I even wrote myself a part - Dr Thomas, brilliant Canadian oncologist who plays by his own rules. Prognosis negative! Shenanigans on set... the sound and the furyThen production began. Very slowly. Having foolishly written myself a part I dutifully turned up at 7am sharp to begin filming. I was alone for some time. An hour and a half later the DOP rocked up and extracted half his equipment from the back of a borrowed van, followed an hour later by a smattering of the cast and crew who all relaxed under the shade of the pawpaw trees, chatting and joking, ordering roast ground nuts and sodas from stray kids keen to earn a few cedis. When Shirley, who was also the director, arrived at 2pm, slipping out of a shiny 4x4 looking like Beyonce on her way to a charity cocktail party, people languidly made an effort to look busy. There was, however, no hurry as lunch had just arrived and for the next few hours we munched on fried chicken and black eyed peas while bitching about the film industry and how this show was sure to be a hit. Editor Aseye Tamakloe, actor Chris Attoh and Shirley, kicking back during post production... I'm not sure if Different Shades of Blue really was a hit in the end. We did, however, produce 26 episodes of drama, screened on national network, GTV. At the time Sparrow Productions was not only responsible for The Miss Ghana pageant but also developing the feature film: Life and Living it and the reality TV series Personalities Kitchen, sponsored by 'Yankee Rice' (consequently every recipe had to feature rice, ie. rice balls, followed by jollof rice with rice pudding for dessert - like Iron Chef with the same ingredient every week). The series gave me lots of great friends, some deadline angst and fond memories of the first AD taking off his belt and chasing two actors round the set beating them for not knowing their lines - a technique sadly frowned upon in the Australian film and TV industry. Leonora Okine, who went on to become a star in Nollywood and hit M-Net series 'Tinsel' from humble beginningsLittle did I know it at the time, but I was working in Ghanaian TV at the start of resurgence in African screen content. South African based cable network M-Net, was starting to make massive inroads into the profitable anglophone markets of west Africa. While francophone countries like Senegal and Burkina Faso had avant garde film industries propped up by the French Ministry of Culture, Nigerian and Ghanaian producers were making film and TV content that locals actually wanted to watch. Nollywood films were so popular that my friend Mohammed Musulumi had a full time job dubbing them into French. He never stopped working. Shirley went on to produce 12 feature films and 6 TV series winning multiple awards. I would never have imagined it, as I sat in the spartan office with the rest of the staff, waiting for our belated wages. We'd all been working for free for months and it was now looking likely that the company was going under. Yet Shirley turned up, late and smiling as usual, and doled out the large plastic bags full of soft currency (in those days it was 12,000 Ghanaian cedis to the US dollar - highest denomination note was 20,000 cedis: $1.70). An investor had come through at the last minute and we could now finish the rest of the series. Indeed, Ghana, like Nigeria, is producing far more feature films and TV series than Australia. They are enthusiastically consumed by locals keen to hear their language and see their faces on screen. They're also finding a huge market in the African diaspora. It may be the greatest film and TV industry you have never heard of. But guess what, they've never heard of you either! Streuth, they wouldn't have a clue who used to hang out in Alf's diner! West Africa's premier film school: NAFTI In my more deliriously optimistic moments (it's usually around the sixth pint) I'd like to think that we far flung Aussies might take a leaf out of Ghana's book and cease pandering to the dominant film cultures of the UK and the US and start speaking with our own voices, producing our own content, reflecting our own stories. And then, after the seventh pint, it strikes me that a small, enthusiastic band of (clinically insane) filmmakers, actors, directors and writers are already doing this, but few people are listening. Caught up in the vortex of Netflix on screen and rehashed content on stage, the public have all but forgotten what their voices used to sound like and certainly what their faces now look like.
And so, dear reader, I guess this is what the South Australian Playwrights Theatre is all about. Screaming our stories into the wind, not giving up, having the courage to fail, over and over again, until someone listens, and starts to understand. It's also what Frank Forbes and the Yahoo is about. Come see it, and scream along with me! Book tickets now Brendan Cooney as Frank, Stephen Tongun as Ishaku And so Frank Forbes starts to come to life... Rehearsals are an absolute joy. Film and TV preproduction (as fun as it is) involves being bogged down in the technicalities of finding equipment, location scouting, shoot scheduling, shot lists and drawing up shooting scripts. The magic only happens after months of sweating it out in the edit room. With theatre it all starts from the first rehearsal. With the glorious notion of suspended disbelief firmly on our side, we as performers can create worlds of pain and passion in the flouro lit rehearsal space. It's raw, it's simple. But so far, there's just an audience of one - me - and I'm biased. The real test will come in 5 weeks time when we face an audience that needs to be moved, entertained and enlightened by what they see in front of them. So, cast, no pressure... It's all in the script, Sheila Ordinarily I'd struggle to direct myself out of a paper bag, but with this talented cast, directing comes easily and naturally. I'm a big fan of Laban and psychological actions. With every line the character is trying to do something to the other person. It's all ACTION. Sometimes they seduce. Sometimes they bully. And every action can be done in different ways. Sometimes they float, sometimes they punch, there are many ways to achieve the same objective. This is the fun of directing - helping actors find these powerful and complex actions to keep audiences engaged. Kimberley Fox as Tracey, giving her dad hell... Even though the cast are from very different places: Ghana, South Sudan, Mawson Lakes...so far they've worked together seamlessly. I've managed to grab the unsuspecting, but amazingly talented, Kimberely Fox straight out of Flinders Drama Centre before she no doubt abandons SA for the more fertile Eastern Sates. She's ripping it up on the rehearsal floor with the sublimely understated Brendan Cooney as Frank and the almost illegally charming Stephen Tongun, who incidentally MCs at HQ on a Saturday night, so feel free to go down and see him rock da house (as they used to say in the 90s). Sheila Ablakwa as Jamilah, keeping close watch on her 'Yahoo Boy' And then there is Sheila Ablakwa. This woman fills the room with sweet Ghanaian sassiness. A perfect ingredient for the dangerously smouldering Jamilah who can kill naive Nigerian would-be gangstas with a single look.
Anyway, enough gushing about the cast. Now there's work to do. Stay tuned for further developments. Next post I'll be delving into my misadventures in the Ghanaian TV industry... Writing is a leap of faith. You start out with a vague idea in your head and just hope that one day that idea will grow into a sustained piece of drama that can work in front of an audience. Today I have finalised the cast for Frank Forbes and the Yahoo Boy and we're ready to begin rehearsals. Last year it was a staged reading. This year it is a full scale production. I'm nervous as hell, but excited at the same time. It's going to be an amazing journey. Producing original work in adelaideYahoo Boy is part of our crazy experiment to see if you can put on an original play in Adelaide and find a good, solid audience. And then do it again. And again. And again, until the general public gets used to the idea that going to see local content in the theatre is actually a worthwhile experience. Equivalent, say, to watching Netflix or perhaps watching near fatal accidents on YouTube. The thing is, we feel there's a million stories out there in the state of SA. There are unique communities and individuals who have no voice or representation on stage, or indeed, on screen. By creating the South Australian Playwrights theatre we hope to model a practice that might in some way help others to have a voice. Original stories are incredible and should be cherished. They shouldn't be obliterated in favour of more monied entertainment industries from the US. sustaining the practiceOK, so it's not all about money, but bums on seats should translate to at least some revenue that offsets the expense of putting on the show. A solid also indicates your idea has some resonance with the community and you're not a crazy person who should be put away. So how do we get these bums on seats? At this stage the South Australian Playwrights Theatre has no government or corporate funding. We're just a notion, really, and a bunch of people with a strong desire to see original stuff made. We hope one day to grow bigger and stronger. In this blog I'll be sharing not only the creative practice of writing, rehearsing and producing a play, but also some tips (and failures!) about publicity, marketing and budgeting. Who knows, if you are also a writer or an artist, maybe we can grow bigger and stronger together! Stay tuned.
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January 2020
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